| Section | Key Topics | Sample Rulings (paraphrased) | |---------|------------|------------------------------| | | Prayer (ṣalāh), fasting (ṣawm), zakah, pilgrimage (ḥajj), and related etiquettes. | “The obligatory prayers are five daily; they must be performed in their prescribed times and with the correct ablution (wudu’).” | | II. Purification & Cleanliness (Ṭahārah) | Ablution, ritual bathing (ghusl), tayammum, and the rulings on impurity (najasah). | “If water is unavailable, tayammum with clean earth suffices for the validity of prayer.” | | III. Transactions & Civil Law (Muʿāmalāt) | Marriage, divorce, inheritance, contracts, usury (riba), and commercial ethics. | “A marriage contract requires the consent of both parties and the presence of a guardian (wali) for a woman.” | | IV. Social Conduct & Ethics (Akhlāq) | Truthfulness, modesty, hospitality, rights of neighbors, and the treatment of animals. | “One must speak the truth even if it harms oneself, unless it leads to unnecessary conflict.” |
Depending on your specific area of interest, there are two primary books often referred to by this name: Ar-Risaalah Al-Mufeedah by Sheikh Muhammad Amien Fakier:
Practical guidance on cleanliness ( taharah ), prayer ( salaah ), fasting ( sawm ), and funeral rites ( janaazah ). al mufeedah pdf download full
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| Aspect | Details | |--------|----------| | | ʿAbd al‑Raḥmān al‑Maqdisī (c. 1225–1290 CE). A jurist trained in the Maliki madhhab, a prolific writer of fiqh, tafsīr, and Sufi literature. | | Date of Composition | Likely written in the late 13th century, during the waning years of the Almohad caliphate, when there was a resurgence of interest in concise legal manuals for the layperson. | | Purpose | To provide a compact, easy‑to‑memorize handbook covering essential obligations (ʿibādāt), civil transactions (muʿāmalāt), and social ethics (akhlāq). It was intended for both students of the traditional sciences and everyday Muslims seeking guidance. | | Manuscript Tradition | The earliest surviving manuscripts are held in the libraries of Cairo (Dar al‑Kutub) and Fez (Al‑Qarawiyyin). The work was later printed in Cairo (1904) and subsequently in many Arabic‑speaking countries. | | Section | Key Topics | Sample Rulings
Detailed explanations of belief in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Prophets, the Day of Judgment, and Divine Decree (Qadar). The Kalimah:
Arkanul Islam, Arkanul Iman, biography of the Prophet (PBUH), cleanliness (Ghusl, Wudu), and specific prayers like Taraweeh and Janazah. | “If water is unavailable, tayammum with clean
Essential rules regarding cleanliness, including how to perform Wudhu (ablution), Ghusl (ritual bath), and Tayammum (dry ablution).