He argued that heavily increasing the severity of punishments (such as longer prison sentences) yields diminishing returns regarding public safety. Instead, aligning with classic criminological principles, he emphasized that the certainty and swiftness of punishment are far more effective deterrents than sheer severity. Furthermore, his work highlighted the unintended consequences of mass incarceration, noting that destabilizing communities by removing large portions of the male population often exacerbates the very social disorganization that causes crime in the first place. Digital Access and Finding Academic Literature

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Conklin highlighted how disparities in access to legitimate means of achieving economic success create "strain," pushing individuals toward illegitimate avenues.

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